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By:

Vishal Varma

4 June 2026 at 8:13:26 am

A Planet in Peril, a Generation on Call

Every year on June 5, the world observes World Environment Day—a global reminder that the future of humanity is inseparably linked with the future of nature. Yet this day should not remain limited to ceremonial tree plantations, public campaigns, or symbolic declarations. It must become an occasion for reflection, responsibility, and meaningful action. For decades, nature has sustained human civilization by providing clean air, water, fertile land, biodiversity, and climatic balance. In...

A Planet in Peril, a Generation on Call

Every year on June 5, the world observes World Environment Day—a global reminder that the future of humanity is inseparably linked with the future of nature. Yet this day should not remain limited to ceremonial tree plantations, public campaigns, or symbolic declarations. It must become an occasion for reflection, responsibility, and meaningful action. For decades, nature has sustained human civilization by providing clean air, water, fertile land, biodiversity, and climatic balance. In return, human activity has increasingly placed pressure on ecosystems through excessive consumption, uncontrolled development, and unsustainable lifestyles. Today, environmental protection is no longer a matter of choice or idealism; it has become a necessity for survival. The present environmental condition across the world presents a serious warning. Climate change, rising temperatures, water scarcity, air pollution, deforestation, and declining biodiversity are reshaping life as we know it. Weather events that once appeared exceptional are becoming increasingly frequent and severe. Heat waves, erratic rainfall, floods, droughts, and ecological disturbances are affecting both urban and rural communities. Cities continue to struggle with deteriorating air quality and mounting waste generation, while villages face shrinking water resources and changing agricultural patterns. The imbalance between development and environmental sustainability is no longer an abstract concern-it directly influences public health, food security, economic stability, and social well-being. The challenge before humanity is clear: progress cannot continue at the cost of the environment. Sustainable development must become the foundation of future growth. The Challenges Environmental degradation is not caused by a single factor. It is the result of multiple interconnected challenges. Rapid urbanisation, excessive dependence on plastic, depletion of groundwater, industrial pollution, large-scale deforestation, and irresponsible exploitation of natural resources continue to intensify ecological stress. Equally concerning is the lack of environmental awareness and the tendency to prioritise short-term economic gains over long-term sustainability. Policies and regulations alone cannot solve environmental problems unless they are supported by active public participation and responsible civic behaviour. The environment cannot be protected through annual campaigns alone-it requires continuous commitment and behavioural change. The Responsibility Protecting the environment is not solely the responsibility of governments, institutions, or international organisations. Every individual has a role to play. Small actions, when adopted collectively, create meaningful impact. Conserving water and electricity, reducing plastic consumption, segregating waste, adopting sustainable consumption habits, planting and nurturing trees, and using public transport are practical steps that contribute significantly to environmental preservation. Environmental responsibility must become part of everyday life-in homes, schools, colleges, workplaces, and communities. The objective is not to stop development but to ensure that development remains in harmony with nature. To protect nature is to protect our own future. Green Transformation Young people represent one of the most powerful forces for environmental change. Their energy, innovation, adaptability, and capacity for leadership make them central to building a sustainable society. Educational institutions can become important centres for environmental action by promoting environmental education, water conservation initiatives, cleanliness drives, plantation campaigns, and plastic-free practices. Beyond physical participation, young people possess another powerful tool-digital influence. Through responsible use of social media and community engagement, youth can spread awareness, inspire behavioural change, and mobilise collective action. Environmental movements gain strength when young citizens move from participation to leadership. The environmental challenges of tomorrow demand leaders who act today. World Environment Day should not remain a date on the calendar—it should become a turning point in our relationship with nature. The choices we make today will define the world inherited by future generations. Environmental protection is not an act of sacrifice; it is an investment in human survival and shared prosperity. Nature has given humanity more than we can repay. Yet the time has come to begin. Save the Environment. Secure the Future. The debt we owe to nature can only be repaid through action. (The writer is an assistant professor at Dayanand Commerce College based in Latur. Views personal.)

Caste-based Census Sparks Nationwide Debate

Updated: Oct 22, 2024

Caste-based Census

Caste-based identities continue to dominate rural India, directly or indirectly shaping electoral outcomes. Many major elections are influenced by specific caste groups. After the Bihar government released the first phase of its caste-based socio-economic survey, the caste census became a hot topic. The results, backed by evidence, showed improvements in the living standards and social status of marginalised communities, both in cities and villages. With parties like the JDU and NCP backing a caste census, there is growing momentum for the government to conduct one. However, every story has two sides—joy and sorrow. Even Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, raised concerns about the caste census.

Rahul Gandhi accused the BJP of being “anti-Bahujan.” The clear meaning is that his father and forefather refused to execute a caste-based census, which might have far-reaching effects and even permanently fracture India’s social fabric. This may be negative for caste-based beneficiaries. The last caste census in India was conducted in 1931 by the British government. Those times were different from the present scenario. The data was made public and became the basis for the Mandal Commission Reports and reservation policies for Other Backward Classes. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has clarified that the caste-based population count data will not be used for core politics. But the agenda for politics is always twisted and expanded.

The Central Government also joined the legal debate by filing an affidavit with the Supreme Court, leaving the matter unresolved. India’s partition, rooted in the divide-and-rule strategy, is frequently cited as a cautionary tale. Including caste in official census data could further deepen social divides. This issue has become a political pressure point, with various states pushing the Centre for action. Although the Constitution uses the term “class” instead of “caste,” the Supreme Court has consistently ruled that caste is a relevant, and at times, sole or dominant criterion for defining a backward class.

After the release of caste-based census data in Bihar, discussions around conducting similar censuses have gained momentum in states like Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand. Karnataka, which has already conducted its own caste census, may release its data soon as well.

Notably, all these states are governed by anti-BJP parties. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi also announced that Congress-ruled states have committed to carrying out caste censuses. Meanwhile, the BJP has remained silent on the matter, creating a significant roadblock.

Caste-based censuses focus on proportional representation in areas like jobs and education, with the argument that this will aid in targeted planning for the disadvantaged. However, the situation remains unclear, much like a foggy winter morning. The BJP’s stance on caste-based censuses and reservations seems different, as they fear the caste-based calculations could fragment their traditional Hindu voter base—an underlying concern for the party.

Professor Sanjay Kumar from The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, says, “Let alone the BJP; no party can openly oppose it; it is not free from danger. BJP gets a large number of votes from the OBC community, their population across the country would be around 52%. Another downside is that the caste-based censuses could disrupt the balance of socio-economic zones. Data theft is a common issue in government systems, and people may feel disconnected from their actual rights.

The moot question is that if the financial status of an ST/SC/OBC or Dalit citizen moves up by a few notches, will his social status change automatically? The lifestyle of any class will only change when the income of a particular class is changed. The actual source of income is employment. The reality is that only metro cities have enough place and space for workers. Aside from the GIDC and IT sectors, less than 30% of industries have their own designated vacancy periods. After a decade, the Jamnagar and Rajkot Corporations have opened their doors to newcomers alongside experienced staff. However, age and caste bias often operate behind the scenes. It’s important to recognise that poverty is also widespread among many upper-caste individuals, and their needs cannot be overlooked. In the overall interests of the nation, terms like SC/ST/OBC, Dalits, etc. must be deleted from the nation’s vocabulary. Every citizen should have only one classification, that of being an ‘Indian’, in the spirit of the constitution.

Last year, when the Bihar government decided to conduct a caste survey in the state, the BJP was also Nitish Kumar’s partner in the state government, and it supported it. Political expert and former professor of Tata Institute of Social Science, Pushpendra Kumar, says, “It is not that the BJP does not talk about caste. It tries to reveal the caste of the Prime Minister as well. For caste politics, the BJP also tried hard to raise the issue of Pasmanda Muslims.”

(The writer is a management professional based in Ahmedabad. Views personal.)

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