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By:

Uday K. Chakraborty

28 December 2024 at 3:27:38 pm

Dunya Goal Hai: Why the World Speaks Football

From the beaches of Brazil to the streets of Naples, football remains the one spectacle capable of uniting and dividing the globe like no other. Next week, the 2026 FIFA World Cup will kick off across North America, the largest edition of the tournament ever staged. Yet beneath the spectacle of 48 nations and packed stadiums lies a deeper truth: football remains the world's most powerful expression of national character, cultural identity and collective passion. It is impossible to measure...

Dunya Goal Hai: Why the World Speaks Football

From the beaches of Brazil to the streets of Naples, football remains the one spectacle capable of uniting and dividing the globe like no other. Next week, the 2026 FIFA World Cup will kick off across North America, the largest edition of the tournament ever staged. Yet beneath the spectacle of 48 nations and packed stadiums lies a deeper truth: football remains the world's most powerful expression of national character, cultural identity and collective passion. It is impossible to measure the importance of football to people in regions where for many it remains the only escape from life’s harshest realities. In Central America, countries have gone into war in its name. And, in an increasingly borderless Europe, it remains the only event to still stir strong nationalistic fervour. Starting 1930, so far only eight countries from these two continents could take the World Cup home - Brazil, Argentina, Italy, Germany, Spain, Uruguay, England and France. Cultural Nuances Wherever football has been introduced, it has developed its own style, absorbing and reflecting the cultural nuances and social influences of its host; and it is this intriguing contrast of styles that makes each World Cup such an occasion of expectations and excitement. For instance, everything about Brazilian football is different from that of English. When English lads find themselves with a football, they throw a couple of jumpers on the ground and start playing three-goals-and-in. When Brazilians have a kick about, they stand in a circle and play magic flicks. The ball goes from foot to head to heel to thigh. It never touches the ground: chest; knee; overhead flicks. It goes on for hours, this celebration of ball mastery. The difference in philosophy is profound. Nowhere is that contrast more apparent than in the way the game is approached in England, where it was first organized in to a league structure, and Italy, where it has reached its European peak in popularity and passion. Nowhere in the world is football’s attraction stronger than in Italy where football is the country’s whole life while in England it is still largely viewed by the authorities as “a game for gentlemen, played – and watched – by hooligans.” England is the originator of the game, but even today, it is viewed as the domain of the mental gnome. The English person of culture and class still has a negative reaction to the sports; football, how frightful, not worth the time of any person of intelligence. In Italy, sport is regarded as part of the pursuit of the whole man. Love for football flows through every stream of Italian society. On the pitch, the Phrase “Italian Style” has a connotation reflecting skill, technique and patience – and the occasional tendency to histrionics. The English style is combative, inspirational, fearless and brave to the point of foolhardiness. The team is often distracted by the off-field activities of its notoriously violent supporters. When the Italian World Cup – winning team scored its third goal in the 1982 Final in Spain, the President of Italy sprang to his feet in the VIP box, his fist clenched in a victory salute – like any other fan. It is hard to imagine a similar reaction from a much younger Tony Blair or Gordon Brown should the victor be England. This football loving country has won the world cup four times, only one less than the Brazilians. Magical Artistry To the Italians, and most other Europeans, the ball is a valuable asset, which requires much effort to regain if lost and therefore not to be given away lightly. Spain invented and used its most artistic variation known as Tiki-Taka. But, ultimately the South Americans have perfected the art, with the Brazilians making it virtually an integral part of their very being. Brazilian’s magical artistry with the ball has obviously created the number of heroes, whose names and faces are recognized by millions world-wide. While their collective brilliance resulted in five world cup wins, it also resulted in some unexpected setbacks. While they are a visual treat to watch in action, they are not as consistent as the Germans during the last two decades. The German team, often lacking any superstar to talk about, reached the finals, often banking on their sheer diligence and consistency. In absolute contrast to the Brazilian way, the hallmarks of Germans are technical proficiency and teamwork. Their winning formula is quite simple – gather a group of technically proficient players, spice it up with one or two top class performers and then gel them into a team capable of producing more than the sum of its parts. With this formula and backed by their national traits, Germany reached the finals seven times, equalling Brazil, and won the championship three times. The Brazilian attitude to the game has ingredients of fun and artistry, where the result (apparently) takes a back seat. But other South American nations are far more serious about the outcome. And, for that victory Uruguay was ready to do everything on the ground. Players all over the world think that a really good foul early in the game will give opponents a respect that lasts until the final whistle. The Uruguayans had merely organized it better than the other. Up until 1986, when a strong referee did his stuff, the Uruguayans adopted an approach of utter cynicism. Call it realism if you prefer, or if you want to take Uruguayan’s point of view. With this kind of fervour, Argentina and Uruguay, won the Cup twice each, followed by France and England who took the World Cup home only once. In contrast, an average Frenchman watching the World Cup will probably think the World Cup is great but ultimately unimportant. Incidentally, now only average Frenchmen do not mean the French side (for that matter other European side), which reached its zenith of success about a decade back. It has a large share of “beur” boys, born out of African parentage. So, the generation led by Zidane Zidane added that little extra winning punch which the earlier generation of Michel Platinni could not deliver. Today even Russia has Brazilian born Mario Fernandez. Every nation plays football to the same set of rules, but rules are no more than the framework in which moral differences are expressed. One nation’s hard-but-fair player is another’s animal. One man’s “bit of character” is another’s assassin. Grand Passion The so-called Maradona incident is the best example. In a tight, enthralling game against England, Maradona made the final breakthrough by scoring a goal with his hand. He went to head the ball, was not high enough, and tipped it with his hand over the advancing Shilton in goal. He described the goal, unforgettably, afterwards: “A little bit the hand of God, a little bit the head of Diego.” All England went “we wuz robbed.” And so they were, but any footballer would have done the same. And the Cronica newspaper of Buenos Aires was unambiguous: “We blasted the English pirates with Maradona and a little hand. He who robs a thief has a thousand years of pardon.” Small wonder then, there is great passion, great folly, great excitement, great expectations resulting in the great spectacle of World Cup football. While some players will rise to the occasion and play magnificently, others will fall from grace and behave appallingly before half the world. Some may even manage both (as Maradona did). Thus, every four years, the world gathers together under the banner of football to celebrate its unbridgeable differences. Folly it certainly is, but it is good that such folly exists. After all, there are ways of sorting out national differences that are far more foolish. (The author is a senior journalist based in Navi Mumbai. Views personal.)

Caste-based Census Sparks Nationwide Debate

Updated: Oct 22, 2024

Caste-based Census

Caste-based identities continue to dominate rural India, directly or indirectly shaping electoral outcomes. Many major elections are influenced by specific caste groups. After the Bihar government released the first phase of its caste-based socio-economic survey, the caste census became a hot topic. The results, backed by evidence, showed improvements in the living standards and social status of marginalised communities, both in cities and villages. With parties like the JDU and NCP backing a caste census, there is growing momentum for the government to conduct one. However, every story has two sides—joy and sorrow. Even Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, raised concerns about the caste census.

Rahul Gandhi accused the BJP of being “anti-Bahujan.” The clear meaning is that his father and forefather refused to execute a caste-based census, which might have far-reaching effects and even permanently fracture India’s social fabric. This may be negative for caste-based beneficiaries. The last caste census in India was conducted in 1931 by the British government. Those times were different from the present scenario. The data was made public and became the basis for the Mandal Commission Reports and reservation policies for Other Backward Classes. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has clarified that the caste-based population count data will not be used for core politics. But the agenda for politics is always twisted and expanded.

The Central Government also joined the legal debate by filing an affidavit with the Supreme Court, leaving the matter unresolved. India’s partition, rooted in the divide-and-rule strategy, is frequently cited as a cautionary tale. Including caste in official census data could further deepen social divides. This issue has become a political pressure point, with various states pushing the Centre for action. Although the Constitution uses the term “class” instead of “caste,” the Supreme Court has consistently ruled that caste is a relevant, and at times, sole or dominant criterion for defining a backward class.

After the release of caste-based census data in Bihar, discussions around conducting similar censuses have gained momentum in states like Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand. Karnataka, which has already conducted its own caste census, may release its data soon as well.

Notably, all these states are governed by anti-BJP parties. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi also announced that Congress-ruled states have committed to carrying out caste censuses. Meanwhile, the BJP has remained silent on the matter, creating a significant roadblock.

Caste-based censuses focus on proportional representation in areas like jobs and education, with the argument that this will aid in targeted planning for the disadvantaged. However, the situation remains unclear, much like a foggy winter morning. The BJP’s stance on caste-based censuses and reservations seems different, as they fear the caste-based calculations could fragment their traditional Hindu voter base—an underlying concern for the party.

Professor Sanjay Kumar from The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, says, “Let alone the BJP; no party can openly oppose it; it is not free from danger. BJP gets a large number of votes from the OBC community, their population across the country would be around 52%. Another downside is that the caste-based censuses could disrupt the balance of socio-economic zones. Data theft is a common issue in government systems, and people may feel disconnected from their actual rights.

The moot question is that if the financial status of an ST/SC/OBC or Dalit citizen moves up by a few notches, will his social status change automatically? The lifestyle of any class will only change when the income of a particular class is changed. The actual source of income is employment. The reality is that only metro cities have enough place and space for workers. Aside from the GIDC and IT sectors, less than 30% of industries have their own designated vacancy periods. After a decade, the Jamnagar and Rajkot Corporations have opened their doors to newcomers alongside experienced staff. However, age and caste bias often operate behind the scenes. It’s important to recognise that poverty is also widespread among many upper-caste individuals, and their needs cannot be overlooked. In the overall interests of the nation, terms like SC/ST/OBC, Dalits, etc. must be deleted from the nation’s vocabulary. Every citizen should have only one classification, that of being an ‘Indian’, in the spirit of the constitution.

Last year, when the Bihar government decided to conduct a caste survey in the state, the BJP was also Nitish Kumar’s partner in the state government, and it supported it. Political expert and former professor of Tata Institute of Social Science, Pushpendra Kumar, says, “It is not that the BJP does not talk about caste. It tries to reveal the caste of the Prime Minister as well. For caste politics, the BJP also tried hard to raise the issue of Pasmanda Muslims.”

(The writer is a management professional based in Ahmedabad. Views personal.)

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