By slashing U.S. funding for electoral programs in India and elsewhere,
Elon Musk has unwittingly done New Delhi a favour.
For decades, American money has quietly seeped into India’s electoral ecosystem, funding initiatives meant to ‘strengthen democracy’ but often raising uncomfortable questions about foreign influence. Under successive administrations, the United States has bankrolled projects aimed at increasing voter participation, training election monitors and supporting civil society organizations. For Washington, these grants were part of a larger strategy to promote democratic governance worldwide - a strategy that blurred the lines between assistance and interference.
That is why the recent decision by the Trump administration, announced through the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), to slash a $21 million grant intended to boost voter turnout in India should be seen not as an attack on Indian democracy, but as a long-overdue course correction. By cutting off funding to the Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS), a USAID-backed entity with deep ties to Washington’s policy establishment, the U.S. has effectively ended a murky chapter of foreign entanglement in India’s elections.
Following the move, the BJP wondered aloud which political force stood to gain from U.S. money flowing into India’s democratic machinery.
The U.S. has a long and chequered history of funding electoral initiatives across the globe, from Latin America to Eastern Europe, often under the guise of strengthening institutions but occasionally tilting the scales in favour of Washington’s preferred actors. The case of India is particularly sensitive. A nation with over 900 million eligible voters hardly needs external coaching on how to conduct elections. And yet, year after year, millions of dollars flowed in under the pretext of ‘capacity building.’
It is worth asking what exactly these funds were being used for. The now-defunct CEPPS describes itself as a consortium that works to support elections and political transitions across the globe. It is backed by three major organizations: the National Democratic Institute (NDI), the International Republican Institute (IRI), and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES). While these entities present themselves as neutral arbiters of democratic norms, they have frequently been accused of aligning with Washington’s strategic interests. In other countries like Venezuela and Ukraine, U.S.-funded electoral initiatives have been linked to broader efforts to shape political outcomes.
The Indian government’s scepticism is not without merit. In 2012, under the Congress-led UPA government, then-Chief Election Commissioner S.Y. Quraishi signed an MoU with IFES for knowledge exchange and technical collaboration. While Quraishi insists there was no financial commitment involved, the very existence of such agreements invites the question as to why should a sovereign nation allow external actors tied to a foreign government to have any role, however peripheral, in its electoral affairs?
India has, over decades, built one of the most robust election systems in the world, complete with electronic voting machines, a vast election monitoring apparatus, and a fiercely independent Election Commission. Foreign funding raises the spectre of outside influence, however subtle or indirect.
Where previous administrations saw democracy promotion as a pillar of U.S. influence, Trump and Musk see it as an unnecessary expense. The ‘Musk doctrine’ is simple: America should stop paying for initiatives that do not offer a direct return on investment.
For India, this could set an important precedent. Organizations receiving external funding, whether from the U.S., the European Union or elsewhere, will face tougher scrutiny. And with India already tightening regulations on foreign funding under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), this could further limit external actors’ ability to shape domestic narratives.
The debate over foreign interference in Indian elections is not new, but the Musk-Trump cuts have brought it into sharper focus. Critics of the BJP may argue that the government is exaggerating the threat posed by external funding, but the principle remains that Indian democracy should be shaped by Indian voters, not by grants originating in Washington.
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