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By:

Rajendra Pandharpure

15 April 2025 at 2:25:54 pm

The engineer nobody touched

An inquiry into Pune’s civic works lifts the veil on a sprawling nexus and a familiar political silence Pune: The Supreme Court’s directive to the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) to investigate the assets of a retired City Engineer from the Pune Municipal Corporation has sent shockwaves through the city. For the residents of Pune, the inner workings of the Construction Department and the illicit gains amassed by some of its shrewd officials are nothing new; however, this investigation has thrust...

The engineer nobody touched

An inquiry into Pune’s civic works lifts the veil on a sprawling nexus and a familiar political silence Pune: The Supreme Court’s directive to the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) to investigate the assets of a retired City Engineer from the Pune Municipal Corporation has sent shockwaves through the city. For the residents of Pune, the inner workings of the Construction Department and the illicit gains amassed by some of its shrewd officials are nothing new; however, this investigation has thrust the department and the corruption within it into the public spotlight. Illicit Wealth Social activist Tanaji Gambhire has alleged that the retired City Engineer, Prashant Waghmare, has amassed wealth amounting to a staggering Rs. 2,000 crore. When the municipal administration repeatedly failed to act despite numerous complaints regarding Waghmare’s alleged corruption, Gambhire finally knocked on the doors of the judiciary. The Supreme Court admitted Gambhire’s complaint and issued orders to investigate Waghmare’s disproportionate assets. Waghmare served as the City Engineer at the Pune Municipal Corporation from 2003 to 2026. This marks the first instance in which the assets of the Municipal Corporation’s City Engineer are being subjected to a formal investigation. Social activists will be closely watching to see just how seriously the State Government pursues this inquiry. The reason for this scrutiny lies in the fact that Prashant Waghmare reportedly maintains "friendly" ties with "all" political leaders across the spectrum. Not a single corporator has ever forcefully exposed or scrutinized his conduct during the Municipal Corporation's general body meetings. Such was his clout that it was commonly whispered within municipal circles: “If Waghmare is involved, anything is possible,” and “No one can touch Waghmare.” Despite the Supreme Court delivering a decisive verdict regarding this Rs. 2,000 crore scandal, political leaders have maintained a conspicuous silence - a fact that has left social activists astonished. Familiar Saga For the city’s residents, the Municipal Corporation’s Construction Department and the irregularities plaguing it, is a familiar saga. The traffic crisis in Pune has reached a critical stage, and the corruption within the Construction Department of the Municipal Corporation is largely to blame. In the construction of most buildings, insufficient space is allocated for parking. Furthermore, builders often fail to make adequate arrangements for drinking water supply. Flat buyers are frequently left bewildered by revised building plans. Customers purchase flats under the mistaken assumption that the mere fact that a building has been erected implies its legality. Consequently, the city's traffic infrastructure collapses. Municipal officials convey their 'messages' to builders through architects; the cost of these illicit transactions is ultimately passed on to the customer. This practice has persisted for years. It is, however, equally true that not all architects are involved in these corrupt dealings. Pune is a major metropolis. Over the past two decades, the construction sector has boomed. The industry generates a turnover running into crores of rupees annually; the beneficiaries of this massive financial activity are not limited solely to officials within the municipal administration. Rather, a vast network comprising of certain police officers, revenue department officials, and criminal gangs is deeply entrenched in this system. There is open discussion throughout Pune regarding how certain officials within the Construction Department have acquired properties in the names of their wives or sisters. Builders frequently make donations to public institutions, thereby cementing their influence and position within the city. Historically, rampant corruption plagued the Octroi Department within municipal corporations. With the abolition of the Octroi tax, the construction sector emerged as the new fertile ground for illicit gains. Some time ago, a controversy erupted regarding the construction of a building for a certain organization; even religious leaders joined the ensuing protests. During that episode, the name of a prominent political leader surfaced, sparking rumours of a nexus between the builder and the politician in question. Currently, the names of various political leaders are being linked to several ongoing construction projects across the city. For instance, a post office located in the city center was relocated to make way for a new construction project; the builder involved now openly boasts with evident pride that he enlisted the assistance of a Union Minister to facilitate the shifting of that post office. Residents of Pune hope that, at the very least following this incident, there will be an improvement in the functioning of the Construction Department and the Anti-Encroachment Department. Many homebuyers find themselves stuck in various construction schemes; there are complaints that while some have already paid for their flats, they have yet to receive possession of the respective units. The State Government must look into these grievances and take steps to resolve them. With high-rise buildings springing up across the city, due consideration must also be given to infrastructure, specifically roads, water supply and drainage systems while granting permissions for such structures. The Pune Municipal Corporation was once served by a City Engineer who famously declared, “As the City Engineer, my foremost priority is to ensure that the aesthetic beauty of the city remains uncompromised.” It would be fitting to at least honour and remember his vision.

Gun Violence in America

Updated: Jan 2, 2025

Gun Violence in America

On December 16, 2024, tragedy struck Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wisconsin, where a 15-year-old student, Natalie Rupnow, fatally shot a fellow student and a teacher before taking her own life. Six others were injured, with two in critical condition. This devastating event is a grim reminder of the United States' ongoing struggle with gun violence, particularly in schools.


A Long History of Gun Ownership in America

The issue of gun violence in the United States cannot be discussed without acknowledging its deep-rooted history of gun ownership. The right to bear arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1791, which states: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”


Initially, this amendment was intended to empower citizens to form militias for self-defense during a time when standing armies were distrusted. Over the centuries, however, the interpretation of the Second Amendment has evolved. Today, it is often cited as a justification for individual gun ownership, a concept reinforced by landmark court cases such as District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), which affirmed an individual's right to own firearms for self-defense.


Gun culture is deeply ingrained in American society, with nearly 400 million firearms in civilian hands—more guns than people. This level of accessibility, coupled with a powerful gun lobby led by organizations like the National Rifle Association (NRA), has made significant legislative reform difficult.


Gun Violence in Numbers

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), firearms cause approximately 40,000 deaths annually in the United States—equivalent to 109 deaths per day. This figure includes homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings. Among children and teenagers, firearms are now the leading cause of death, surpassing motor vehicle accidents.


School shootings are a particularly horrifying aspect of gun violence in America. Since 1990, there have been over 800 incidents in K-12 schools, resulting in more than 500 deaths and over 1,000 injuries. High-profile tragedies such as the Columbine High School massacre (1999), the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting (2012), and the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School attack (2018) have shocked the nation and the world, yet meaningful reforms remain elusive.


A Global Comparison

The United States stands out among developed nations for its high rate of gun violence. In countries like Australia, Canada, and much of Europe, strict gun control measures have significantly reduced firearm-related deaths. For example: By contrast, the firearm-related death rate in the United States is 12.2 per 100,000 people, significantly higher than other developed nations. The prevalence of guns and the lack of uniform gun control laws contribute to this disparity.


Challenges in Addressing Gun Violence

Efforts to reduce gun violence in the U.S. have faced significant obstacles. One of the most notable is the prohibition of federal funding for gun violence research. In 1996, Congress passed the Dickey Amendment, effectively barring the CDC from studying gun violence as a public health issue. Although the funding ban was partially lifted in 2019, its legacy has left the country with a limited understanding of the causes and solutions to gun violence.


Advocates have long called for measures such as:

• Universal Background Checks: Closing loopholes in gun sales to ensure that all firearm purchases are subject to background checks.

• Safe Storage Laws: Requiring gun owners to store firearms securely to prevent unauthorized access.

• Bans on Certain Firearms: Prohibiting the sale of assault-style weapons, which are often used in mass shootings.


The Debate Over Gun Rights and Reform

The debate over gun control in the United States often pits the rights of gun owners against the need for public safety. Opponents of stricter gun laws argue that restrictions infringe on constitutional rights and fail to address the root causes of violence, such as mental health issues. Proponents, however, point to the success of gun control measures in other countries and the overwhelming public support for policies like background checks.


A Way Forward

Despite the challenges, there is growing momentum for change. Grassroots organizations, survivors of gun violence, and some lawmakers are advocating for comprehensive reforms. The Madison school shooting serves as a stark reminder of the urgency of these efforts. As the nation grapples with its gun violence epidemic, it must look to both its history and the experiences of other countries to find a path toward a safer future.


(The author is a resident of US. Views personal.)

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