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By:

Kiran D. Tare

21 August 2024 at 4:53:13 pm

From Fighter Jets to Faith

Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra brings discipline, integrity and command experience to the Ram Mandir Trust as it seeks to rebuild faith shaken by the donation scandal. The biggest challenge facing Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra, who was recently appointed first chief executive officer of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra in Ayodhya, can be articulated in a single word. It is not security or the vast machinery that keeps the Ram Mandir functioning. It is trust. Mishra takes...

From Fighter Jets to Faith

Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra brings discipline, integrity and command experience to the Ram Mandir Trust as it seeks to rebuild faith shaken by the donation scandal. The biggest challenge facing Air Marshal (retd.) Jeetendra Mishra, who was recently appointed first chief executive officer of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra in Ayodhya, can be articulated in a single word. It is not security or the vast machinery that keeps the Ram Mandir functioning. It is trust. Mishra takes over the management of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust takes charge at an awkward moment for an institution that derives much of its moral authority from the faith of millions of devotees. Till date, allegations of theft and irregularities involving temple donations have resulted in criminal investigations, eight arrests, changes in the Trust’s composition and the resignation of its general secretary, Champat Rai. The scandal has raised uncomfortable questions about whether offerings made in faith are being handled with the seriousness that faith demands. Mishra’s appointment suggests that the Trust understands the scale of that challenge. Known for his key role in Operation Sindoor, his CV is almost an advertisement for disciplined institutional management. It certainly sends out a reassuring message at a time when the scam-battered Trust is in danger of losing faith among devotees. A fighter combat leader, experimental test pilot and veteran commander, Mishra retired in April this year as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Air Command. He has held a succession of demanding operational and organisational appointments, including Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations), commander of a fighter squadron, Chief Test Pilot at the Aircraft and Systems Testing Establishment and commander of two frontline air bases. These are qualities that are needed to steer the Ram Mandir Temple Trust out of its present quagmire. Notable in Mishra’s military record is that the Western Air Command was at the centre of Operation Sindoor, India’s robust and swift response to Pakistan and the terror bases lodged in that country. He was among its top planners and received a medal for distinguished service of exceptional order for his role. His other honours include the Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Vishisht Seva Medal. No one perhaps is more suitable to hand the Trust’s current crisis as he. Asked about his strategy as CEO, Mishra, in interviews, has stressed that it would have to be developed under the guidance of the Trust and with his team. By this, Mishra appears to suggest that the CEO is being brought in not simply to impose military-style discipline on a religious institution but to make an existing institution work better. After all, the donation controversy cannot be repaired merely through arrests or administrative reshuffling. Those actions may establish accountability for alleged wrongdoing. They do not automatically restore confidence among devotees. A devotee dropping money into a donation box does so with an expectation that the offering will be handled honestly, efficiently and transparently. Once that assumption is disturbed, even an impeccably managed ledger cannot immediately restore what has been lost. When asked how his Air Force background would help, Mishra unassumingly pointed not to some special military formula but to qualities such as discipline, hard work and integrity. That selection process to the top job itself was unusually competitive. The Trust received 5,585 applications for the CEO’s post. A search panel headed by retired judge Pramod Kohli, with retired Lieutenant General Vishnukant Chaturvedi and former scientist Suresh Haware, assessed candidates through a 600-mark framework before interviewing 16 finalists in Ayodhya on August 11 and 12. Mishra has emerged from that field at a moment when the Trust needed more than another administrator. It needs someone capable of signalling that the institution takes stewardship seriously.
“Lord Ram does not require my service,” Mishra has said. “It’s the nation and the people who require my service.” This attitude may be his greatest asset. The Ram Mandir is not short of devotees. What its management now needs is to convince those devotees that their faith is being matched by institutional integrity. Mishra has spent a career dealing with systems in which mistakes can carry enormous consequences. His real mission in his new assignment is to make devotees confident that when they give donations, their faith is not being misplaced.

Gun Violence in America

Updated: Jan 2, 2025

Gun Violence in America

On December 16, 2024, tragedy struck Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wisconsin, where a 15-year-old student, Natalie Rupnow, fatally shot a fellow student and a teacher before taking her own life. Six others were injured, with two in critical condition. This devastating event is a grim reminder of the United States' ongoing struggle with gun violence, particularly in schools.


A Long History of Gun Ownership in America

The issue of gun violence in the United States cannot be discussed without acknowledging its deep-rooted history of gun ownership. The right to bear arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1791, which states: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”


Initially, this amendment was intended to empower citizens to form militias for self-defense during a time when standing armies were distrusted. Over the centuries, however, the interpretation of the Second Amendment has evolved. Today, it is often cited as a justification for individual gun ownership, a concept reinforced by landmark court cases such as District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), which affirmed an individual's right to own firearms for self-defense.


Gun culture is deeply ingrained in American society, with nearly 400 million firearms in civilian hands—more guns than people. This level of accessibility, coupled with a powerful gun lobby led by organizations like the National Rifle Association (NRA), has made significant legislative reform difficult.


Gun Violence in Numbers

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), firearms cause approximately 40,000 deaths annually in the United States—equivalent to 109 deaths per day. This figure includes homicides, suicides, and accidental shootings. Among children and teenagers, firearms are now the leading cause of death, surpassing motor vehicle accidents.


School shootings are a particularly horrifying aspect of gun violence in America. Since 1990, there have been over 800 incidents in K-12 schools, resulting in more than 500 deaths and over 1,000 injuries. High-profile tragedies such as the Columbine High School massacre (1999), the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting (2012), and the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School attack (2018) have shocked the nation and the world, yet meaningful reforms remain elusive.


A Global Comparison

The United States stands out among developed nations for its high rate of gun violence. In countries like Australia, Canada, and much of Europe, strict gun control measures have significantly reduced firearm-related deaths. For example: By contrast, the firearm-related death rate in the United States is 12.2 per 100,000 people, significantly higher than other developed nations. The prevalence of guns and the lack of uniform gun control laws contribute to this disparity.


Challenges in Addressing Gun Violence

Efforts to reduce gun violence in the U.S. have faced significant obstacles. One of the most notable is the prohibition of federal funding for gun violence research. In 1996, Congress passed the Dickey Amendment, effectively barring the CDC from studying gun violence as a public health issue. Although the funding ban was partially lifted in 2019, its legacy has left the country with a limited understanding of the causes and solutions to gun violence.


Advocates have long called for measures such as:

• Universal Background Checks: Closing loopholes in gun sales to ensure that all firearm purchases are subject to background checks.

• Safe Storage Laws: Requiring gun owners to store firearms securely to prevent unauthorized access.

• Bans on Certain Firearms: Prohibiting the sale of assault-style weapons, which are often used in mass shootings.


The Debate Over Gun Rights and Reform

The debate over gun control in the United States often pits the rights of gun owners against the need for public safety. Opponents of stricter gun laws argue that restrictions infringe on constitutional rights and fail to address the root causes of violence, such as mental health issues. Proponents, however, point to the success of gun control measures in other countries and the overwhelming public support for policies like background checks.


A Way Forward

Despite the challenges, there is growing momentum for change. Grassroots organizations, survivors of gun violence, and some lawmakers are advocating for comprehensive reforms. The Madison school shooting serves as a stark reminder of the urgency of these efforts. As the nation grapples with its gun violence epidemic, it must look to both its history and the experiences of other countries to find a path toward a safer future.


(The author is a resident of US. Views personal.)

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