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By:

Kaustubh Kale

10 September 2024 at 6:07:15 pm

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance...

Everything About Term Life Insurance

“Jo bachchon se kare pyaar, woh term insurance ko kaise kare inkaar!” If you love your family, term life insurance is indispensable. Financially securing your loved ones in the event of an untimely death is crucial, and term insurance offers this protection at an affordable cost. Protection, Not Investment Term insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a relatively small premium and receive a large life cover for a fixed period. Unlike endowment plans or unit-linked insurance plans, it does not combine insurance with investment. This separation is important. Insurance should protect your family, while investments should help you create wealth. Traditional insurance-cum-investment plans often provide modest returns that may struggle to beat inflation over long periods. For many people, buying adequate term insurance and investing separately through suitable mutual funds or other investments can be a more efficient approach. For instance, a healthy person in their thirties may be able to purchase a term cover of Rs 1 crore for approximately Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000 annually, depending on age, health, policy tenure and other factors. Insurance Needed You should strongly consider term insurance if your spouse, children or parents are financially dependent on you. It is also essential if you have liabilities such as a home loan, car loan or personal loan. Even a non-working spouse may require life insurance because replacing the economic value of household responsibilities, childcare and family management can be expensive. To summarise, if you have loans or plan to take loans, have children or plan to have children, or have a financially dependent spouse or parents, term life insurance is an absolute must. Enough Cover A figure such as Rs 1 crore may sound large, but it may not necessarily be sufficient. The right amount should be calculated based on your family’s actual financial needs. First, estimate household expenses. If your family spends Rs 10 lakh annually and you want to provide for the next 15 years, you may require at least Rs 1.5 crore for basic living expenses. Second, add all outstanding loans. A home loan of Rs 35 lakh and a personal loan of Rs 5 lakh would increase the total requirement to Rs 1.9 crore. Third, include future financial goals. If your children’s higher education is expected to cost Rs 50 lakh, the required cover rises to Rs 2.4 crore. Fourth, provide an additional amount for your dependent parents or spouse. Adding Rs 20 lakh would take the total requirement to approximately Rs 2.6 crore. Finally, adjust the calculation for inflation. Inflation gradually erodes the value of money. To ensure that your family has enough to meet rising expenses, it is wise to add an appropriate inflation adjustment to each of the above steps, as necessary. Do Not Delay Term insurance is generally cheaper when purchased at a younger age and while you are in good health. Disclose all medical conditions, lifestyle habits and existing policies honestly, as incorrect or incomplete information can create difficulties during claim settlement. Life is uncertain, but your family’s financial security need not be. The purpose of term insurance is simple: even in your absence, your responsibilities should continue to be fulfilled. (The author is a Chartered Accountant and CFA (USA). Financial Advisor. Views personal. He could be reached on 9833133605.)

Lateral upgrade to ailing annihilation

Updated: Oct 21, 2024

Lateral upgrade to ailing annihilation

Being the first person from the private sector to be appointed as chairperson of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as part of the government’s lateral initiative, Madhabi Puri Buch also holds the honour of being the first woman to hold the top post as capital market regulator.

But the laurels that the former private sector banker enjoyed in her earlier stint with ICICI Bank, was marred with allegations that she and her husband were having a stake in offshore entities, which were used to artificially inflate shares of Adani group companies.

Terming the allegation as `character assassination, Buch clarified that all disclosures have already been furnished and the fund in question did not invest in any securities involving the Adani group.

When it rains, it pours. This allegation was subsequently followed by Congress Party allegation that Buch had received salary and post-retirement benefits from ICICI Bank after she quit the private sector bank.

In its clarification to the stock exchanges, ICICI Bank asserted that the payments made to Buch were purely retirement benefits after her exit from the bank and they were neither salary nor employee stock options.

Prior to these allegations, Buch tenure at SEBI was all about bringing in quick reforms on operational issues by changing the format of consultation paper to bring in larger responses digitally. Being data savvy, the rationale of her decisions were democratic based on big data analysis derived from the responses received to the consultation papers.

Further she bifurcated the duties of the SEBI staff between operations and enforcement, which were done by the same persons earlier. Having worked for the private sector in the capital market domain space, Buch had a better understanding of the subject compared to officers from the administrative service in the past that reflected even in her orders as a whole-time director at SEBI before becoming the chairperson. As a whole time director at SEBI, her orders on adjudication issues were more directional to the capital market space, according to experts in the compliance space. She was also quick to revamp the old provisions of the 90s at SEBI.

Being tech and data savvy, Buch enhanced regulatory surveillance and detection of market manipulation, insider trading and fraud while also emphasizing on strengthening corporate governance by introducing stricter rules for independent directors and enhancing disclosures for related-party transactions.

To put in perspective, the annual report of the capital market regulator in the just concluded financial year revealed that the number of investigations related to insider trading jumped to 175 in 2023-24 from 85 in the preceding year while probes related to front running jumped over three times to 83 from 24 in the preceding year.

Transparency in mutual funds by implementing measures to protect retail investors along with tightening norms for initial public offers, particularly in the SME platforms were some of her other positive initiatives including confirmation of denial of any market rumours within 24 hours for the top 100 listed companies which will be extended to top 250 companies from December 1. However increased transparency and compliance with tightening regulations led to increased operational costs for the market participants and hence faced resistance from certain quarters. Born in 1966, Buch completed her primary education in Mumbai and graduated with specialization in Mathematics from Delhi and later obtained a management degree from Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. In between, she got engaged to Dhawal Buch, a director at a consumer goods multinational at the age of eighteen and got married at the age of 21.

Besides ICICI Bank, Buch also worked as a lecturer at a college in England, worked at Greater Pacific Capital in Singapore and ICICI Securities as its CEO. She also worked as executive director on several private sector companies and as a consultant for New Development Bank (Brics Bank).

What now remains to be seen, is whether Buch, who survived the 26/11 terror attack when she along with her husband, was attending a meeting at Taj, be able to overcome the current ordeal. Keeping fingers crossed for the times to come.

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